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ITS MY OWN LIFE

Microsoft may still be plugging away at selling Windows 7 to consumers and the enterprise, but rumors have already started about the next version of the popular operating system—dubbed "Windows 8" by many in the media. Rafael Rivera and Paul Thurrott, two bloggers with a track record of delving into Microsoft's proprietary code base, recently sparked a fresh round of chatter with a dissection of a supposed Windows 8 early build, adding their voices to a discussion that extends back to 2010. Other Websites and bloggers have suggested Windows 8 will feature everything from increased cloud-services integration to enhanced biometric security, sometimes backing their assertions with slide decks supposedly leaked from inside Microsoft. While the exact form of Windows 8 software remains uncertain, Microsoft has made it clear for months that the next version of the operating system will support SoC (system-on-a-chip) architecture, in particular ARM-based systems from partners such as Qualcomm, Nvidia and Texas Instruments. That would give Microsoft increased leverage for porting Windows onto tablets. Could Microsoft be prepping one version of Windows 8 for mobile form factors, and one for desktops and laptops? Or will the company try to walk a tightrope by offering the same version of Windows across multiple devices, albeit with a user interface equally suited for touch screens and traditional keyboard-and-mouse input? Although Microsoft has stayed tight-lipped about a possible release date for the next version of Windows, the online chatter suggests it could make an appearance sometime in late 2012. As such, any OS elements picked apart by the blogosphere could undergo radical changes in the interim. However, the following slides could offer a window (pun intended) into Microsoft's early thinking about its upcoming operating system.

                                                                Metro

Indications are that Microsoft's "Metro" design scheme, which found its way into Windows Phone 7 and the Zune HD, will play a part in the design for Windows 8. Metro embraces a "less is more" aesthetic, with a distinctive typeface.

                                                 Tablets

Microsoft has announced that the next version of Windows will support SoC (system-on-a-chip) architecture, in particular the ARM-based systems that dominate the mobile landscape. In theory, that will allow a version of Windows 8 to appear on smaller form factors such as tablets.

                                               Microsoft Store

In the summer of 2010, a Website called Microsoft Journal posted what it described as a slide deck leaked from within Microsoft that outlined possible Windows 8 features. Among them: a "Microsoft Store" for downloading apps. 

Fuller Cloud Integration

Given Microsoft's "all in" focus on the cloud, the next version of Windows will likely include fuller integration with cloud features, including the ability to individually carry settings or preferences between devices. 

Ultra-Fast Boot Times

Microsoft Journal's leaked slide deck also included references to the next version of Windows possibly including ultra-fast boot times.

Ribbon

Bloggers Rafael Rivera and Paul Thurrott recently posted on Rivera's Within Windows blog that early builds of Windows 8 integrate an Office-style ribbon interface into Windows Explorer, complete with tools for viewing libraries, manipulating images and managing drive assets.

New Lock Screen

Rivera and Thurrott also uncovered an early design for a lock screen reminiscent of the one for Windows Phone 7, with elements such as time and date and icons for power management (for mobile devices).

Integrated PDF Reader

According to the Within Windows blog, Microsoft could be including a built-in PDF reader with Windows 8.

Internet Explorer 'Immersive'

Rivera and Thurrott also uncovered an "immersive" version of Internet Explorer that uses the desktop Internet Explorer 9 renderer, but works more like a mobile browser—something that could possibly find its way into Windows 8 for mobile devices.

Biometrics

Manufacturers such as Hewlett-Packard have been integrating more biometric hardware and software into their consumer and business offerings (including fingerprint-reading and facial recognition). Microsoft could try to leverage this trend with more robust biometric log-ins for Windows 8.

Touch

If Windows 8 is going more portable, trust that the interface (or some version of the interface) will offer more touch-centric design and features. 

'History Vault'

Rumors suggest Microsoft could include a backup utility for Windows 8 similar to the one already present in Apple's Mac OS X Time Machine.

Microsoft may still be plugging away at selling Windows 7 to consumers and the enterprise, but rumors have already started about the next version of the popular operating system—dubbed "Windows 8" by many in the media. Rafael Rivera and Paul Thurrott, two bloggers with a track record of delving into Microsoft's proprietary code base, recently sparked a fresh round of chatter with a dissection of a supposed Windows 8 early build, adding their voices to a discussion that extends back to 2010. Other Websites and bloggers have suggested Windows 8 will feature everything from increased cloud-services integration to enhanced biometric security, sometimes backing their assertions with slide decks supposedly leaked from inside Microsoft. While the exact form of Windows 8 software remains uncertain, Microsoft has made it clear for months that the next version of the operating system will support SoC (system-on-a-chip) architecture, in particular ARM-based systems from partners such as Qualcomm, Nvidia and Texas Instruments. That would give Microsoft increased leverage for porting Windows onto tablets. Could Microsoft be prepping one version of Windows 8 for mobile form factors, and one for desktops and laptops? Or will the company try to walk a tightrope by offering the same version of Windows across multiple devices, albeit with a user interface equally suited for touch screens and traditional keyboard-and-mouse input? Although Microsoft has stayed tight-lipped about a possible release date for the next version of Windows, the online chatter suggests it could make an appearance sometime in late 2012. As such, any OS elements picked apart by the blogosphere could undergo radical changes in the interim. However, the following slides could offer a window (pun intended) into Microsoft's early thinking about its upcoming operating system.

                                                                Metro

Indications are that Microsoft's "Metro" design scheme, which found its way into Windows Phone 7 and the Zune HD, will play a part in the design for Windows 8. Metro embraces a "less is more" aesthetic, with a distinctive typeface.

                                                 Tablets

Microsoft has announced that the next version of Windows will support SoC (system-on-a-chip) architecture, in particular the ARM-based systems that dominate the mobile landscape. In theory, that will allow a version of Windows 8 to appear on smaller form factors such as tablets.

                                               Microsoft Store

In the summer of 2010, a Website called Microsoft Journal posted what it described as a slide deck leaked from within Microsoft that outlined possible Windows 8 features. Among them: a "Microsoft Store" for downloading apps. 

Fuller Cloud Integration

Given Microsoft's "all in" focus on the cloud, the next version of Windows will likely include fuller integration with cloud features, including the ability to individually carry settings or preferences between devices. 

Ultra-Fast Boot Times

Microsoft Journal's leaked slide deck also included references to the next version of Windows possibly including ultra-fast boot times.

Ribbon

Bloggers Rafael Rivera and Paul Thurrott recently posted on Rivera's Within Windows blog that early builds of Windows 8 integrate an Office-style ribbon interface into Windows Explorer, complete with tools for viewing libraries, manipulating images and managing drive assets.

New Lock Screen

Rivera and Thurrott also uncovered an early design for a lock screen reminiscent of the one for Windows Phone 7, with elements such as time and date and icons for power management (for mobile devices).

Integrated PDF Reader

According to the Within Windows blog, Microsoft could be including a built-in PDF reader with Windows 8.

Internet Explorer 'Immersive'

Rivera and Thurrott also uncovered an "immersive" version of Internet Explorer that uses the desktop Internet Explorer 9 renderer, but works more like a mobile browser—something that could possibly find its way into Windows 8 for mobile devices.

Biometrics

Manufacturers such as Hewlett-Packard have been integrating more biometric hardware and software into their consumer and business offerings (including fingerprint-reading and facial recognition). Microsoft could try to leverage this trend with more robust biometric log-ins for Windows 8.

Touch

If Windows 8 is going more portable, trust that the interface (or some version of the interface) will offer more touch-centric design and features. 

'History Vault'

Rumors suggest Microsoft could include a backup utility for Windows 8 similar to the one already present in Apple's Mac OS X Time Machine.

A Twitter page is displayed on a laptop computer in Los Angeles October 13, 2009. Hollywood is increasingly relying on Twitter and Facebook to gauge popular buzz on movies even before they come out, in a move reflecting the power of average filmgoers over once-mighty film critics and detailed surveys. REUTERS/Mario Anzuoni
(Reuters) - Twitter experienced service disruptions on Tuesday, displaying an older version of the social networking website to some users and becoming completely inaccessible to others.

A message on Twitter's Web page that provides updates on the service's status said: "We've temporarily disabled #NewTwitter. Our engineers are working on re-enabling it and we'll update you shortly."

Twitter, which allows users to send short, 140-character messages to groups of "followers," has more than 200 million registered accounts and has become a popular communications service with businesses, celebrities and protesters in the Middle East.

Last month Twitter announced that it had moved its infrastructure to a new home at an undisclosed location, which the company said would allow it to constantly "stay abreast" of its capacity needs and provide greater reliability.

But a custom-built datacenter in Utah that was meant to house Twitter's gear has been plagued with problems, according to people familiar with the matter, forcing Twitter to move most of the site's operations to a facility in Sacramento, California instead.

Tuesday's disruptions meant that some people were using the version of the Twitter site that preceded a redesign unveiled in September. Other Twitter users were unable to log on at all, and were greeted with a page informing them that "something is technically wrong" and promising to have things "back to normal soon."

A Twitter spokeswoman said the company had no details to provide beyond the statements on its special technical status Web page.

A Twitter page is displayed on a laptop computer in Los Angeles October 13, 2009. Hollywood is increasingly relying on Twitter and Facebook to gauge popular buzz on movies even before they come out, in a move reflecting the power of average filmgoers over once-mighty film critics and detailed surveys. REUTERS/Mario Anzuoni
(Reuters) - Twitter experienced service disruptions on Tuesday, displaying an older version of the social networking website to some users and becoming completely inaccessible to others.

A message on Twitter's Web page that provides updates on the service's status said: "We've temporarily disabled #NewTwitter. Our engineers are working on re-enabling it and we'll update you shortly."

Twitter, which allows users to send short, 140-character messages to groups of "followers," has more than 200 million registered accounts and has become a popular communications service with businesses, celebrities and protesters in the Middle East.

Last month Twitter announced that it had moved its infrastructure to a new home at an undisclosed location, which the company said would allow it to constantly "stay abreast" of its capacity needs and provide greater reliability.

But a custom-built datacenter in Utah that was meant to house Twitter's gear has been plagued with problems, according to people familiar with the matter, forcing Twitter to move most of the site's operations to a facility in Sacramento, California instead.

Tuesday's disruptions meant that some people were using the version of the Twitter site that preceded a redesign unveiled in September. Other Twitter users were unable to log on at all, and were greeted with a page informing them that "something is technically wrong" and promising to have things "back to normal soon."

A Twitter spokeswoman said the company had no details to provide beyond the statements on its special technical status Web page.


Spring is upon us and summer is not that far behind. For many, this is the time of year that planning begins for hikes, camping trips, backpacking adventures or whatever outdoor activity you favor. While some may still enjoy "roughing it" outdoors, others prefer to stay plugged in to some extent. For the latter group, a solar powered charging device is one of those new gadgets that could become a welcome addition to backpacks. The solar charger, like many new devices, has benefited from on-going improvement over the years. The Guide 10 Adventure Kit, from portable power maker Goal Zero, is one of the latest additions to this product category that, according to the company, addresses some of the previous limitations of solar chargers and offers a practical and eco-friendly power solution for those times when an electrical outlet or car battery are nowhere in sight.

The Guide 10 kit is comprised of a flat, fold-able 7-watt solar array, a rechargeable battery pack that is compatible with AA or AAA rechargeable batteries, a USB and 12 volt direct charging adapter a USB to mini USB cable and a 6.5v direct charging cable. The company claims that the battery pack can be charged in a little as 1.5 hours if provided with direct and bright sun exposure. Once charged up, the battery pack is said to be able to charge phones, portable media players and other portable devices about as quickly as a wall charger will.

Goal Zero says that, when designing the kit, they looked to address the shortcomings of other portable solar charging devices including size, practicality, efficiency and affordability. At $139.99 MSRP, if the product performs as claimed, then it could meet the demands of outdoor enthusiasts who are equally enthusiastic about their portable devices.

The kit is marketed as being small enough to fit in a pocket, though we think they may be referring to backpack pockets since, when folded, the kit measures 6 x 9 x 1 inches-a little big for the average pants pocket. The kit does not come with the necessary rechargeable batteries-those must be purchased separately.

Reprinted with permission from EarthTechling


Spring is upon us and summer is not that far behind. For many, this is the time of year that planning begins for hikes, camping trips, backpacking adventures or whatever outdoor activity you favor. While some may still enjoy "roughing it" outdoors, others prefer to stay plugged in to some extent. For the latter group, a solar powered charging device is one of those new gadgets that could become a welcome addition to backpacks. The solar charger, like many new devices, has benefited from on-going improvement over the years. The Guide 10 Adventure Kit, from portable power maker Goal Zero, is one of the latest additions to this product category that, according to the company, addresses some of the previous limitations of solar chargers and offers a practical and eco-friendly power solution for those times when an electrical outlet or car battery are nowhere in sight.

The Guide 10 kit is comprised of a flat, fold-able 7-watt solar array, a rechargeable battery pack that is compatible with AA or AAA rechargeable batteries, a USB and 12 volt direct charging adapter a USB to mini USB cable and a 6.5v direct charging cable. The company claims that the battery pack can be charged in a little as 1.5 hours if provided with direct and bright sun exposure. Once charged up, the battery pack is said to be able to charge phones, portable media players and other portable devices about as quickly as a wall charger will.

Goal Zero says that, when designing the kit, they looked to address the shortcomings of other portable solar charging devices including size, practicality, efficiency and affordability. At $139.99 MSRP, if the product performs as claimed, then it could meet the demands of outdoor enthusiasts who are equally enthusiastic about their portable devices.

The kit is marketed as being small enough to fit in a pocket, though we think they may be referring to backpack pockets since, when folded, the kit measures 6 x 9 x 1 inches-a little big for the average pants pocket. The kit does not come with the necessary rechargeable batteries-those must be purchased separately.

Reprinted with permission from EarthTechling


University of Arizona scientists have found convincing evidence for the presence of liquid water in a comet.
The finding has shattered the current paradigm that comets never get warm enough to melt the ice that makes up the bulk of their material.
UA graduate student Eve Berger, who led the study, and her colleagues from Johnson Space Center and the Naval Research Laboratory made the discovery analyzing dust grains brought back to Earth from comet Wild-2 as part of the NASA's Stardust mission.
"In our samples, we found minerals that formed in the presence of liquid water. At some point in its history, the comet must have harbored pockets of water," said Berger.
"When the ice melted on Wild-2, the resulting warm water dissolved minerals that were present at the time and precipitated the iron and copper sulfide minerals we observed in our study.
"The sulfide minerals formed between 50 and 200 degrees Celsius (122 and 392 degrees Fahrenheit), much warmer than the sub-zero temperatures predicted for the interior of a comet," she said.
In addition to providing evidence of liquid water, the discovered ingredients put an upper limit to the temperatures Wild-2 encountered during its origin and history.
"The mineral we found - cubanite - is very rare in sample collections from space. It comes in two forms - the one we found only exists below 210 degrees Celsius (99 degrees Fahrenheit). This is exciting because it tells us those grains have not seen temperatures higher than that," said Berger.
"Wherever the cubanite formed, it stayed cool. If this mineral formed on the comet, it has implications for heat sources on comets in general," she added.
According to Berger, two ways to generate heat sources on comets are minor collisions with other objects and radioactive decay of elements present in the comet's mixture.
Heat generated at the site of minor impacts might generate pockets of water in which the sulfides could form very quickly, within about a year (as opposed to millions of years). This could happen at any point in the comet's history.
Radioactive decay on the other hand, would point to a very early formation of the minerals since the radioactive nuclides would decay over time and cause the heat source to flicker out.
According to Lauretta, the findings show that comets experienced processes such as heating and chemical reactions in liquid water that changed the minerals they inherited from the time when the solar system was still a protoplanetary disk, a swirling mix of hot gases and dust, before it cooled down enough for planets to form.
The discovery is to be published in an upcoming online edition of the journalGeochimica et Cosmochimica Acta.


University of Arizona scientists have found convincing evidence for the presence of liquid water in a comet.
The finding has shattered the current paradigm that comets never get warm enough to melt the ice that makes up the bulk of their material.
UA graduate student Eve Berger, who led the study, and her colleagues from Johnson Space Center and the Naval Research Laboratory made the discovery analyzing dust grains brought back to Earth from comet Wild-2 as part of the NASA's Stardust mission.
"In our samples, we found minerals that formed in the presence of liquid water. At some point in its history, the comet must have harbored pockets of water," said Berger.
"When the ice melted on Wild-2, the resulting warm water dissolved minerals that were present at the time and precipitated the iron and copper sulfide minerals we observed in our study.
"The sulfide minerals formed between 50 and 200 degrees Celsius (122 and 392 degrees Fahrenheit), much warmer than the sub-zero temperatures predicted for the interior of a comet," she said.
In addition to providing evidence of liquid water, the discovered ingredients put an upper limit to the temperatures Wild-2 encountered during its origin and history.
"The mineral we found - cubanite - is very rare in sample collections from space. It comes in two forms - the one we found only exists below 210 degrees Celsius (99 degrees Fahrenheit). This is exciting because it tells us those grains have not seen temperatures higher than that," said Berger.
"Wherever the cubanite formed, it stayed cool. If this mineral formed on the comet, it has implications for heat sources on comets in general," she added.
According to Berger, two ways to generate heat sources on comets are minor collisions with other objects and radioactive decay of elements present in the comet's mixture.
Heat generated at the site of minor impacts might generate pockets of water in which the sulfides could form very quickly, within about a year (as opposed to millions of years). This could happen at any point in the comet's history.
Radioactive decay on the other hand, would point to a very early formation of the minerals since the radioactive nuclides would decay over time and cause the heat source to flicker out.
According to Lauretta, the findings show that comets experienced processes such as heating and chemical reactions in liquid water that changed the minerals they inherited from the time when the solar system was still a protoplanetary disk, a swirling mix of hot gases and dust, before it cooled down enough for planets to form.
The discovery is to be published in an upcoming online edition of the journalGeochimica et Cosmochimica Acta.

MUMBAI: Each year, the joint entrance exam result buries the Indian Institutes of Technology under the Right To Information applications and legal cases. Lakhs of those who don't make it to the IITs demand copies of their answer scripts, forcing the engineering colleges to usher in transparency. .

For years, every RTI application was rejected, every court case favoured the IITs. For the first time now, the 2011 edition of the JEE will put out scanned copies of every student's answer sheet. The exam will be held on Sunday and it will be taken by 4.85 lakh candidates, up from last year's 4.72 lakh.

"Scanned images of the optical response sheets (ORS) with the candidates' details and their responses will be displayed on the JEE website after May 25, 2011," IIT-Kanpur's director Sanjay Dhande said.

Like every year, IIT-Kanpur will put up key answers, allowing students, for the first time, to compare their performance, and see where they have gone wrong.

Important dates 
April 10, 2011: JEE exam

May 15, 2011: Display of model solutions to JEE 2011

May 25, 2011: Declaration of results JEE 2011

After May 25, 2011: Display of scanned images of ORS

May 30-June 13, 2011: Online filling of choices open to all the qualified candidates

June 08-10: Medical examination and counselling for qualified PD candidates (the schedule will be announced later on the IIT websites)

June 10: Architecture/Design Aptitude Test

June 17: Last date of receipt of filled and duly signed choice sheets

MUMBAI: Each year, the joint entrance exam result buries the Indian Institutes of Technology under the Right To Information applications and legal cases. Lakhs of those who don't make it to the IITs demand copies of their answer scripts, forcing the engineering colleges to usher in transparency. .

For years, every RTI application was rejected, every court case favoured the IITs. For the first time now, the 2011 edition of the JEE will put out scanned copies of every student's answer sheet. The exam will be held on Sunday and it will be taken by 4.85 lakh candidates, up from last year's 4.72 lakh.

"Scanned images of the optical response sheets (ORS) with the candidates' details and their responses will be displayed on the JEE website after May 25, 2011," IIT-Kanpur's director Sanjay Dhande said.

Like every year, IIT-Kanpur will put up key answers, allowing students, for the first time, to compare their performance, and see where they have gone wrong.

Important dates 
April 10, 2011: JEE exam

May 15, 2011: Display of model solutions to JEE 2011

May 25, 2011: Declaration of results JEE 2011

After May 25, 2011: Display of scanned images of ORS

May 30-June 13, 2011: Online filling of choices open to all the qualified candidates

June 08-10: Medical examination and counselling for qualified PD candidates (the schedule will be announced later on the IIT websites)

June 10: Architecture/Design Aptitude Test

June 17: Last date of receipt of filled and duly signed choice sheets


Announced at MWC 2011 as LG’s first tablet, theOptimus Pad is currently available only in Japan, where NTT DoCoMo launched it last week.
The new tablet will, of course, be released in more countries soon, including the US (where T-Mobile re-branded the tablet to G-Slate), and India.
In India, the Optimus Pad will be available starting June.
An LG official told The Economic Times that the tablet might cost under 30,000 INR ($680), although this would depend “on currency valuation and import duties at the time of the launch.”
The Optimus Pad runs Android 3.0 Honeycomb and features an 8.9 inch display with 1280 x 768 pixels, Wi-Fi, 3G, 3D video-recording, and a dual-core processor.


Announced at MWC 2011 as LG’s first tablet, theOptimus Pad is currently available only in Japan, where NTT DoCoMo launched it last week.
The new tablet will, of course, be released in more countries soon, including the US (where T-Mobile re-branded the tablet to G-Slate), and India.
In India, the Optimus Pad will be available starting June.
An LG official told The Economic Times that the tablet might cost under 30,000 INR ($680), although this would depend “on currency valuation and import duties at the time of the launch.”
The Optimus Pad runs Android 3.0 Honeycomb and features an 8.9 inch display with 1280 x 768 pixels, Wi-Fi, 3G, 3D video-recording, and a dual-core processor.




Voltage Tweak utility can overclock the GPU with up to 918MHz

ASUS Dual-Core GTX 590 GPU unveiled for Rs. 48,000
Following Nvidia s official announcement of GeForce GTX 590 graphics, Asus has introduced new ENGTX590/3DIS/3GD5 graphics card that has dual-core GPU on single board. With new Voltage Tweak utility, ASUS claims that enthusiasts can overclock this graphics monster s GPU clock speed to up to 918MHz. We anticipated the price of this high-end Nvidia GPU to burn hole in your pocket. ASUS ENGTX590/3DIS/3GD5 graphics card will be available in India for Rs. (48,000) exclusive of all taxes.

Manufactured using 40nm fabrication process GPU chip, the new ASUS graphics card has two GTX 480 Fermi architecture based cores placed on single Printed Circuit Board. With 512 Shader Units on each GPU core, ASUS graphics card engine has been clocked at 612MHz. This graphics monster card has 3GB GDDR5 video memory with dual 384-bit memory bus interface for improved memory bandwidth.


Asus GTX 590
This graphics card is massive 11-inch long offers 3D gaming experience and also supports Nvidia 3D Vision Surround Sound technology for immersive movie experience. 

For connectivity, this graphics card offers three dual-DVI out-ports and mini DisplayPort. So you can hook up to four displays to this graphics card. Let s see if ASUS version of GTX 590 will actually be able to beat performance of AMD Antilles Radeon hD 6990 graphics card.




ASUS GTX 590






Voltage Tweak utility can overclock the GPU with up to 918MHz

ASUS Dual-Core GTX 590 GPU unveiled for Rs. 48,000
Following Nvidia s official announcement of GeForce GTX 590 graphics, Asus has introduced new ENGTX590/3DIS/3GD5 graphics card that has dual-core GPU on single board. With new Voltage Tweak utility, ASUS claims that enthusiasts can overclock this graphics monster s GPU clock speed to up to 918MHz. We anticipated the price of this high-end Nvidia GPU to burn hole in your pocket. ASUS ENGTX590/3DIS/3GD5 graphics card will be available in India for Rs. (48,000) exclusive of all taxes.

Manufactured using 40nm fabrication process GPU chip, the new ASUS graphics card has two GTX 480 Fermi architecture based cores placed on single Printed Circuit Board. With 512 Shader Units on each GPU core, ASUS graphics card engine has been clocked at 612MHz. This graphics monster card has 3GB GDDR5 video memory with dual 384-bit memory bus interface for improved memory bandwidth.


Asus GTX 590
This graphics card is massive 11-inch long offers 3D gaming experience and also supports Nvidia 3D Vision Surround Sound technology for immersive movie experience. 

For connectivity, this graphics card offers three dual-DVI out-ports and mini DisplayPort. So you can hook up to four displays to this graphics card. Let s see if ASUS version of GTX 590 will actually be able to beat performance of AMD Antilles Radeon hD 6990 graphics card.




ASUS GTX 590






Smartphones and social networking sites are likely to become the next big target for cyber criminals, according to a security industry report.
Symantec's annual threat analysis warns that the technologies are increasingly being used to spread malicious code.
Users of Facebook, Twitter and Google's mobile operating system, Android, are said to be particularly vulnerable.
However, the number of attacks remains small compared to other online crimes such as e-mail phishing.
According to Symantec, known vulnerabilities in mobile operating systems rose from 115 in 2009 to 163 in 2010.
In several cases, the security holes were exploited and used to install harmful software on Android handsets - suggesting that criminals now view smartphone hacking as a potentially lucrative area .
At least six different varieties of malware were discovered hidden in applications that were distributed through a Chinese download service.
"It is something we have started to see happen, albeit on a small level," said Orla Cox, security operations manager at Symantec.
"It allows people to do a variety of things from intercepting SMS messages to dialling toll numbers. They have opened up the possibility of what is there."
Several pieces of malware were also found on iPhones, however only devices that had been "jailbroken" to bypass Apple's security were affected.
The company's process of pre-vetting all new applications is believed to have spared its devices from a major attack.
Rogue applications

2010 Internet Security Threat Report

  • 286 million - number of unique variants of malware detected.
  • 1 million - number of zombie computers controlled by Rustock botnet.
  • 260,000 - average number of personal identities exposed in each corporate attack.
  • 6,253 - number of new software vulnerabilities that could be used by criminals.
  • 42% - increase in the number of vulnerabilities on smartphones.
  • 14 - number of never-before-seen 'zero day' vulnerabilities that first turn up in malware.
Source: Symantec
On Facebook and Twitter, Symantec's analysis highlighted several different types of threat.
Among the most prevalent were web links that encourage users to click through to other sites containing malware and rogue applications, designed to collect personal information.
The company estimates that one in six links posted on Facebook pages are connected to malicious software.
User information is said to be particularly valuable in "social engineering" attacks, where criminals use knowledge of an individual to trick them into scams that appear to relate to them personally.
The report also raises concerns about shortened URLs, such as http://tiny.cc/jumqm.
Such systems are widely used to shorten web addresses, but they also make it harder to tell what the target site is. Sixty-five per cent of malware links on social networking websites were found to use shortened URLs.
Attack toolkits
Symantec makes its money selling internet security software and services to individuals and corporations
Its annual Internet Security Threat Report - based on data supplied by users around the world - is generally regarded as a reliable measure of changing trends in cyber crime.
Globally, the company recorded a 93% increase in the volume of web-based attacks between 2009 and 2010.
The dramatic rise was largely attributed to the widespread availability of "attack toolkits" - software packages that allow users with relatively little skill to design their own malicious software.
Toolkits are available to buy online for as little as a few pounds and as much as several thousand for the latest versions.
The most popular attack kit was Phoenix, which exploits vulnerabilities in the Java programming language - commonly used for web-based applications.
Iran Bushehr nuclear plantIran's Bushehr nuclear plant is believed to have been one of Stuxnet's targets
Symantec's report also notes a rise in the number of targeted attacks, where specific companies, organisations or individuals are singled out.
The most sensational targeted attack of 2010 was undoubtedly Stuxnet. The software worm was designed to take control of mechanical systems used in Iran's nuclear plants.
It has been widely speculated that the USA or Israel may have played a role in its creation.
Despite Stuxnet's headline-grabbing nature, Orla Cox believes that it may not be indicative of things to come.
"It was interesting to see that it is possible to attack physical systems. I think it unlikely that we will see a whole slew of attacks of that nature," she said.